Death And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany Essays - Free Essays

Demise And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany Essays - Free Essays Demise And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany The subject of death and passing on in A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving is consistent all through the novel. Numerous occasions that set up the characters for death happen through the demise of Tabitha Wheelwright, through Owens confidence and religion, likewise through Owens own passing. According to the book and reality, there are occasions in life that individuals experience that set themselves up for death. In the novel, the occasion of Tabitha Wheelwrights demise is the first and furthermore one of the most significant occasions. John and Owen experience demise of a friend or family member at an early age when Owen incidentally murders Tabitha with a baseball. After this occasion John and Owen experience numerous emotions that are related with death. John felt outrage towards his mom for leaving him unexpectedly early. John needing to know numerous things about his mom couldn't be replied. This is clear in pages 34-35 where John needed to know who his dad was, yet his mom had just left before she could even let him know. Owen felt the feeling of blame. In spite of the fact that the demise of Johns mother was a mishap, Owen accuses himself. GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER. MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT. GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GODS INSTRUMENT. - P. 87 In this statement, the main path for Owen to manage the mishap is by partner it with his confidence. Johns and Owens emotions are regular w hen individuals lose a nearby one, however it encourages them grasp demise sometime in the not too distant future, and furthermore their own. Owens unlimited confidence helped John go on after his moms demise. Owens steady book of scriptures references caused John to feel good about death than to fear it. I am the restoration and the life, saith the Lord. He believeth in me, however he were dead, yet will he live, and whosoever liveth and believeth in me will never kick the bucket. P. 181 In this statement, Owen is presenting out from the good book to John to persuade him regarding eternal life. At the point when you kick the bucket, it isn't the end, yet the start of another existence with God. Into heaven may the holy messengers lead you. P. 616 Owen advising John to promise him that the holy messengers will direct him into Heaven in the afterlife. Owens complete confidence in God helped John comprehend demise as not a disaster but rather a transitional excursion. In the second 50% of the novel, Owen understands that he will kick the bucket and that he is Gods instrument. Owen was put on earth for a reason, which he finishes toward the end. Owens passing helped him manage his own demise, setting him up for the most noticeably terrible. LAST NITE I HAD A DREAM. Presently I KNOW FOUR THINGS. I KNOW THAT MY VOICE DOESNT CHANGE BUT I STILL DONT KNOW WHY. I KNOW THAT I AM GODS INSTRUMENT. I KNOW WHEN IM GOING TO DIE AND NOW A DREAM HAS SHOWN ME HOW IM GOING TO DIE. IM GOING TO BE A HERO! I TRUST THAT GOD WILL HELP ME, BECAUSE WHAT IM SUPPOSED TO DO LOOKS VERY HARD. P. 416 This is the place Owen has his fantasy, which discloses to him that he will be a saint by sparing the vagrant youngsters from the projectile, which prompts his passing. Likewise another occasion where Owen interfered with the Angel of Death caused him to accept he would have been utilized to murder Tabitha Wheelwright. In Owens assessment, he had INTERUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS. P. 102 This statement assists Owen with clarifying and furthermore persuade himself that he was utilized to murder Tabitha on the grounds that God had made him his instrument. Tabitha passed on for an explanation, and God ensured that it was by Owens hands since it united John and Owen. Owen Meanys demise and him being an instrument of God, it helped John trust in God and that life following death is valid. Owen and John experienced passing and biting the dust through numerous passings from the earliest starting point to the furthest limit of the novel. Numerous occasions happened to John to persuade in God, which eventually helped him grasp

Gays in 9-11 Essay -- Gay Rights Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Gays in 9-11 The occasions of September 11, 2001 have left numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world dumbfounded no doubt. What happened that day at New York City’s World Trade Centers and Washington D.C.’s Pentagon have left numerous individuals without their friends and family, their occupations, or any feeling of reason. Spouses lost wives, wives lost husbands, youngsters lost guardians, guardians lost kids, and accomplices lost their different parts. Kinships and families were pulverized. It is at our season of shortcoming that we can be our most grounded. For it is at when there is nothing else to do, and no what other place to go; when you’ve hit absolute bottom there is no where to go however up. Nobody posed inquiries, individuals simply did whatever they could to help. America’s open security associations didn’t dither for a second; they took a chance with their own lives to help spare the lives of others, individuals they didn’t even know. The main thing that our open wellbeing groups knew was that all the guiltless individuals that were assaulted were individual Americans. Maybe that was all the data they required, however for quite a while groups were back at Ground Zero and the Pentagon tenaciously searching for survivors and doing whatever they could to rapidly recover our lives on target and addition a conclusion. In any case, presently the time has come to begin posing the inquiries nobody ever needs to. â€Å"United we stand.† Direct from the media on a single direction way into your homes these words and other such expressions have been hurled around and tossed in your face. Stop, and think. What is the genuine significance of these persuasive and nationalistic expressions? Motivational and nationalistic for whom? Joined is a descriptive word that implies â€Å"combined into a solitary substance; worried about, created... ...size their disparities or similitude from the hetero standard? On the off chance that lesbians and gay men are progressively coordinated into society as full residents, what will befall other more underestimated gatherings, for example, poor ladies on government assistance? Does equity for some essentially lead to fairness for all† (Stein 225)? Arlene Stein is attempting to explain comparable inquiries to those presented in the past passage. What will befall the workers who have been mistreated previously, will they get lost in an outright flood while gays and lesbians gain acknowledgment? Or then again will they also be acknowledged? I guarantee you, the inquiries don’t stop here. My paper brings up the issue of acknowledgment, however is that all we truly need? Do we simply need acknowledgment in all cases, or will we all, gay and non gay, take part in the queerer venture of creating all the more just universes and networks?

Beauty and The Bluest Eye :: Bluest Eye Essays

Excellence and The Bluest Eye   Toni Morrison's tale, The Bluest Eye adds to the investigation of the American epic by uncovering an unflattering side of American history. The account of a youthful dark young lady named Pecola, experiencing childhood in Lorain, Ohio in 1941 plainly represents the way that the American Dream was not accessible to everybody. The world that Pecola occupies reveres light haired blue peered toward young ladies and young men. Dark kids are undetectable in this world, not unique, not as much as nothing. The possibility that the shade of your skin some way or another made you lesser was developed by the two whites and blacks. White skin implied magnificence and benefit and that thought was not addressed right now ever. The possibility that the shade of your skin some way or another made you to a lesser degree an individual polluted dark individuals' lives from various perspectives. The insults of students coordinated at Pecola unmistakably show this reality; It was their hatred for their o wn obscurity that gave the principal affront its teeth (65). This self-loathing likewise had an inclination of outrage and treachery that in the end prompted the social equality development.   The characters in this book just as the timeframe mark a period in American history that assumed a significant job in the thoughts of balance and opportunity. The entirety of the components on which this nation were established upon were turned so they not, at this point applied to blacks and different minorities in this nation. The existence drove by Pecola just as others like her fortunate or unfortunate is a piece of history that was experienced by numerous Americans in all pieces of the nation. While it is faulty whether all out balance has been reached in this nation, numerous thoughts have improved. This book is critical on the grounds that it demonstrates an alternate side to American writing just as life. Morrison calls attention to what has changed and what has remained the equivalent. While individuals are commonly equivalent, there are still biases in what is delightful and who is commendable.

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Useful Tips and Guides

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction: Useful Guides Students often face a need to perform a research paper that contains numerous complex analyzes. Since this type of academic work consists of several parts and requires a profound investigation and great writing skills, it is very helpful to find writing guides in advance. Once preparing a research paper, make sure to follow your writing plan in order to complete the work on time. This academic paper contains many important parts, which must be performed flawlessly. An introduction is one of the central parts of an academic research paper. Once writing a professional research paper, you analyze a chosen problem and tend to provide useful solutions and recommendations. It is important to start your paper with a remarkable introduction to grip readers’ attention. The introduction is an essential part of every research paper, thus it must be precise and attention-grabbing. How to Write a Research Paper Introduction – Proper Structure The introduction is an essential part of a research paper, which remains a brief overview summary of an entire research project. It typically describes the main ideas and arguments, which must be proven with further evidence. The introduction’s main goal is to proclaim the topic of the research paper and reveal its basic statements. The introduction never simply describes the topic but outlines the main research’s aspects and sources. An introduction allows delivering brief information about central ideas, further statements’ development, and used literature. If you want to perform a paper introduction, make it clear and concise. The reader must get a clear picture of what theme the author is writing about and how the entire research work needs to be conducted. How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Properly You need to have your research paper completed to start writing an introduction. It is better to see what results you have when preparing this section. A proper introductory part must include a few sentences to grip the reader’s attention and announce the topic that will be analyzed in the following paragraphs. Use the most significant and interesting issues to start your report with, or use some controversial questions or quotes. The introduction is an essential part of every research paper, thus it must be written properly. In order to provide a well-structured introduction, make sure to follow the next guides: Declare your topic and research paper’s goals shortly. Review selected materials, which will be used in your research work. The main idea or the rationale must be delineated in the introduction. The suitable thesis statement must be accurate and clear. The main idea always reflects an analyzed problem. An appropriately completed research paper is a multipart educational paper that entails a proper structure and all the main elements. A report needs to reveal the analyzed topic in details and bring up recommendations. Mentioned writing tips can be very useful for writers, who perform research papers. In addition, a research paper is one of the most significant and problematic academic assignments that must be conducted within a study period. Since this particular type of academic work is quite complex and requires an intense analysis and importantly written fragments, it is very helpful to find some writing guides in advance to perform a perfect final paper. Once preparing a research paper, make sure to follow your writing plan in order to complete the work on time. This complex academic paper covers many important fragments, like an introduction, which must be performed flawlessly. The introduction is one of the central parts of a well-structured academic research paper. Once performing a report, you analyze the chosen problem and tend to provide proper solutions and references. It is important to start your paper with a remarkable introduction to grip readers’ attention and inform them about the topic. The introduction is an essential part of every research paper, thus writing it properly is one of the student’s main tasks, when performing a research project.

United States Economic Interest in South Asia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 20 Words: 5929 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? After the Cold War, US emerged as the sole super power in the world. It started establishing military bases in all regions around the world. Central Asia, South Asia, Middle East and East Asia are the regions which have their own peculiarities. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "United States Economic Interest in South Asia" essay for you Create order South Asia due to its presence along Indian Ocean, proximity to oil rich Central Asian States, nuclear rivalry between India and Pakistan and its neighbourhood with Afghanistan; has peculiarities and strategic importance which US could not ignore. Resultantly, especially after 9/11, US entered this region in the garb of war on terrorism and engaged both Pakistan and India in strong strategic relationship. Emergence of China and India in the region as economic powers has attracted the world powers. This paper will endeavour to highlight US economic interest in this region to gain hegemony in the Indian Ocean, maintain presence in oil rich central Asia, check Chinese influence in South and Central Asia and Indian Ocean, continue its war on terrorism in Afghanistan and bring political stability, control flow of oil from Persian Gulf, and gain control of Sea Line of Communications in the Indian Ocean. After identifying and analysing US economic interests in particular, certain recommendations would be proffered for South Asian countries so that we should not fall prey to the great game of the super power. Problem Statement Economic affairs have assumed a greater importance under the prevalent environments of uni-polar world, where major powers are looking for new markets. South Asia is one of the biggest and most lucrative consumer markets. Emerging economies of India and China has given special status to this region. Resultantly, US economic interests in the region have increased its manifold. Foregoing in view, carry out an in depth study of US economic interest in South Asia, its implications for the region and suggest recommendations for regional nations to safe guard their economic interests. Background Economic globalization involves arguably the most fundamental redesign and centralization of the planetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s political and economic arrangements since the Industrial Revolution. Despite the scale of the global reordering, neither our educational institutions nor the mass media have made credible effort to describe what is being formulated, to explain its root philosophies or to explore the multidimensionality of its effect on out society and economy. The occasional descriptions or predictions about the global economy and scarcely the US interests highlighted have found place in the media. Hissing sound is heard from corporate leaders, their allies in high levels of government and newly powerful centralized global trade bureaucracy. The vision they offer us area unfailingly positive, even utopian. Globalization i.e by increasing US ingress in our economy will remain to be a panacea for all our ills. Sri Lanka like the other third world countries confronts a major dilemma today regarding its deplorable economic conditions internally and trying to keep her relevance in the charging economic climate of South Asia. Growing US interest in the region is in fact the food for thought for Sri Lankan think tanks. Purpose of Study The growing US interest in India is to be viewed deliberately and at the same time its effect. Thus clear shift from Geo political/ strategic to Geo economic is visible on the map of South Asia. Study thus seeks to analyze the affect of growing US interests in the region and Sri Lankan stance being relevant to the changing US economic interests in South Asia. chapter two Significance of the Study In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s world, power is not only depending on a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s might in her Military. The economic stability and sustainability also plays a magnificent role. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vitally important not only for the countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ who are big in population or in geographical area, but in those countries who are small in size of land in terms of population. The geographic location where the country lies does play no lesser degree. The research topic revolves around the poorest regions in the world and has millions of middle-class citizens. Plagued by low levels of literacy, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s nonetheless produces distinguished scientists, artists and professionals. Contains an awesome and bewildering diversity of languages, religions and ethnicities, but is remarkably cohesive in terms of physical environment and natural resources. The countries share rivers, mountains systems, oceans and ecological cycles such as the life-sustaining monsoon rains. The states of the region have their share of disputes, along with deeply shared cultures and history. The prospect of a new departure in South Asia à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" US relations must be set against a past often burdened by mistrust and sharply different objectives. During most of the post à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" World War II period, US ties with India and Pakistan, the regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s two powers, vacillated between close embrace and uneasy distance. The US interest in the region has risen and fallen; same has been viewed with a new dimension i.e the economic dimension of the US in the South Asian region. Before taking any further into the methodology and the problem statement it is worth mentioning the US economic interest in South Asian Countries specific. Afghanistan Present Aims Of US. In Afghanistan effort to transform what had become one of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s principal sources of instability into a secure and prosperous country. Steps which full fill the Geo Political aims of US are:- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Rebuilding of the country and the society. Loya Jirga has been institutionalized. Rebuilding the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s infrastructure, education, health systems and security forces. Forward-looking economic policies. US has already provided over $2 billion in assistance to Afghanistan and will be providing an additional $2.2 billion more during this year. Training Afghan army, police forces; US and other allies are also building a network of Provincial Reconstruction Teams to help provide local security and coordinate development and reconstruction while easing the transition to civilian rule. Efforts to disarm and demobilize militias[1]. Bangladesh Back Ground. US and Bangladesh have been close friends and partners since 1971. Today the stakes are great; experts estimate that by the year 2025, there will be over 200 million people in Bangladesh and over 25 million people in Dhaka alone. Thus demographic challenges are of a great concern to a developing nation. US Investment and Concerns. At $1.3 billion, the US is Bangladeshà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s biggest foreign investor. The concerns of US while investing are:- Privatization, export diversification, deregulation, financial sector reform, and major infrastructure investments are essential to reverse the declining foreign investment trends and achieve steady economic growth. Corruption and poor governance. US has increased its assistance to Bangladesh for promoting democracy and good governance and combating corruption to over $8 million in Fiscal Year 2006. The hub of Population remains an attraction with availability of cheap and technical labor. As per Vishal, USA à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bangladesh can seek a lot tech help from bigger partner USA and in turn send technical man power to the Statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[2]. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bangladesh is sitting virtually on oilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[3]. Bangladesh Interests. Few of the analysts believe the US Presidents one day visit to the country is extremely important with the oil and gas reserves likely to be tapped. Bangladesh interests remain with US as:- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Aid oriented with investment in basic infrastructure. Human resource developmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. China[4]. Chinas entry into the WTO, makes the deal sound like a sure-fire winner for US workers. In particular, the deals supporters argue that expanded trade relations with China will lead solely to more exports to China. A closer look at the US governments own data reveals following:- China trade agreement under WTO and with US will be of greater capital mobility into China. US multinationals eager to deliver goods and services to the Chinese market as 1.1 Billion population market. Produce goods cheaply that can then be exported to the US and other markets. Results Growing US trade deficit with China. Growth of US multinationals and direct foreign investment i.e 10% increase in US direct investment in China. 7.3% increase in the volume of imports from China and a 2.1% decline of US exports to China. Surge of investment by US firms in China and the US trade deficit with China. Import competition from China involves different industries than in the past. Job losses seen by analysts in US markets; thus a technological shift to the populous pole of the world. India Indo-US Relations Since 1991. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“India and the US have multi faceted relations ranging from political, strategic to economic and commercial. India-US economic relations in the form of bilateral investments and trade constitute important elements in India-US bilateral relations particularly because India is now the second fastest growing economy in the world and USA is the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest economy. Economic Reforms introduced since 1991 have radically changed the course of the Indian economy and led to its gradual integration with the global economy. Benefits of the reform process are:- Better growth rates, higher investment and trade flows and accelerated decline in income poverty. USA is the largest investing country in India in terms of FDI approvals, actual inflows and portfolio investment. US investments cover almost every sector in India, which is open for private participants. Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investments in USA are picking up. USA is also Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest trading partner. By 2003, India became the 24th largest export destination for the US. Since 2000, the two countries have been making efforts to strengthen institutional structure of bilateral economic relations by means of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“India-US Economic Dialogueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? that aims at deepening the Indo-American partnership through regular dialogue and engagementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[5]. The Strategic Economic Dimension of the US-India Relationship. India-US relations have seen a remarkable transformation over the last decade. The recent bilateral visit of Prime Minister to Washington from November 22-26, 2009 as the first State Guest of President Barack Obama has reaffirmed the global strategic partnership between India and the United States. The two leaders have reaffirmed that the common ideals and complementary strengths of India and the United States provide a foundation for addressing the global challenges of the 21st century and resolved to build on these to expand the U.S.-India global partnership for mutual benefit. It emanates from reformed and global Indian economy. Key contributors so as the US takes full advantage are[6]:- Economy. US and India are expanding cooperation to enhance job creation and economic growth; support economic reforms and liberalization; develop a bilateral business climate supportive of trade and investment; and improve market access for goods and services. Trade. Over the last five years, US exports to India have more than doubled, helping to create better-paying jobs in the US. The US and India agree that trade is essential to promoting global economic growth, development, freedom, and prosperity. Both countries are committed to completing the WTO Doha Development Agenda before the end of 2006. Investment. The US and India have agreed to hold a high-level public-private investment summit in 2006 and are continuing the dialogue on further liberalization of investment restrictions, regulatory transparency, dispute settlement, reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade. Agriculture. The US and India have launched the Knowledge Initiative on agriculture to link universities, technical institutions, businesses to support high-priority joint agriculture education, research, capacity-building projects and biotechnology. The joint declaration made in New Delhi during President Clintonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s visit i.e. India-US Relations: A Vision for the 21st century incorporates two important statements- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Natural partnership of shared endeavoursà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and more importantly that In many ways the character of the 21st century will depend on the success of our cooperation for peace, prosperity and democracy and freedom. Peace, prosperity, democracy and freedom cannot be secured by rhetoric, as has been the Indian experience. These can only be secured by rhetoric, as has been the Indian experience. These can only be achieved through politico-strategic initiatives with the strategic predominating. The Vision of India-US relations, jointl y seen, should therefore, logically incorporate the development of a strategic partnership, prompted by the imperatives discussed about. President Clintonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s visit to India, it is hoped heralds the advent of the inevitable.[7]. Importance of Indian American Joint Venture. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Today, Indian-American and Indian investors enjoy a very influential presence in Washington, key areas being:- Wall Street/Media. Some 2 million people of Indian origin are in the US wall street/media business. Indian Students In US. There are over 85,000 Indian students in the US more than from China. Benefits To Indian Populous. US trade and investment with India is only 10 percent of what it is with China, this is changing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to the benefit of Americans and Indians through increased opportunities in India for American trade and investment. Polls in India show a notable 75 percent favorable view of the US. Out Sourcing. While outsourcing has become a controversial issue, the US actually enjoys a healthy surplus in trade in services with India. In 2004, US exported $4.6 billion worth of services to India, a surplus of $1.8 billion. Trade Growth. $16 billion in two-way trade in 1998, US-India trade has grown to $26 billion in 2005 US exports, now at approximately $8 billion, grew almost 30 percent last year and is expected to continue further. Strategic Sale Agreements. Boeing has sold almost $15 billion in new aircraft to India and two US airlines have opened non-stop routes to India. Airport privatization is underway and the air transport market has grown by close to 40 percent in the past year. Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Energy Needs. India is a nation of 1.1 billion people. With its rapid economic expansion, it has a massive and rapidly growing appetite for energy and is already the worlds sixth largest consumer of energy. US-India Energy Dialogue, aimed at strengthening energy security and promoting the development of stable and efficient markets in India. US India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Initiative. Civil nuclear cooperation with India will elevate the US-India relationship to new heights[8]. The IT Sector Of India. This sector has its following linkage with the growing US interests:- Compounded Growth. 50 percent since 1991. Soft Ware Requirements. Today, nearly two in five of the fortune 500 companies outsource their IT requirements to India. IT Sector Collaboration. Especially, in areas like:- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Communication infrastructure. Optic fiber cable and gateways. Satellite-based communication wireless. IT-enabled services and IT enable education. Data centers, server farms and software developmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[9]. Future Prospects in Economic Investment. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“There are several areas where economic cooperation between India and the US can progress further. These include :- Infrastructure. Telecom sector. Energy, knowledge based industries such as pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. Investor friendly environment in sectors such as roads, ports and airports. Private sector participation in management, Build operate and Transfer (BOT) projects, green-field airports, terminals, shipping berths and capacity augmentation have been initiated. Security Science Related Economic Interests. The US and India are building the foundation of a durable defence relationship to support their common strategic and security interests which include:- Maritime Security Cooperation. The US and India are committed to a comprehensive cooperative effort to ensure a secure maritime domain. Counterterrorism. The US and India are jointly expanding the scope of counterterrorism cooperation, including work on bioterrorism and cyber security. Military Logistics Support. The US and India will soon sign an agreement to facilitate mutual logistic support during combined training, exercises, and disaster relief operations. Defence Trade. The US reaffirmed its goal to help meet Indias defence needs and to provide the important technologies and capabilities that India seeks. Non-Proliferation. Both countries support efforts to limit the spread of enrichment and reprocessing technologies. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The US is funding IPR training programs to strengthen enforcement and patent examination, as a vibrant IPR regime is critical to the promotion of a creative, technologically advanced economy. Science. The US and India established and co-fund the $30 million Bi-National Science and Technology Commission to generate collaborative partnerships in science and technology. Space. The US and India have agreed to continue exploring further cooperation in civil space, including areas such as space exploration, satellite navigation, and earth scienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[10]. US Presidents George W. Bush Visit To India We have an ambitious agenda with India. Our agenda is practical. It builds on a relationship that has never been better. India is a global leader, as well as a good friend. My trip will remind everybody about the strengthening of an important strategic partnership. Well work together in practical ways to promote a hopeful future for citizens in both our nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[11]. President George W. Bush, February 22, 2006 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Evolution of U.S.-Indian Ties: Missile Defense in an Emerging Strategic Relationship,[12] Maldives and Bhutan 21. Maldives is an Islamic Island nation where US have a close eye on its location being on the mouth of the Indian Ocean. East of Nepal between India and China is a small country Bhutan. US interest being to democratize the state. US is also involved in settling the problems of refugees between the two states i.e Nepal and Bhutan. Over all the US involvement remains more of humanitarian assistance[13]. Nepal 22. Back Gr. US enjoys warm relationship with Nepal for over 50 years. During this period, Nepal has evolved from a closed, monarchy-dominated society into an emerging democracy with growing economic opportunity. US has contributed $1 billion to improve the lives of the Nepalese people. Nepal also happens to have a key place in the eyes of the west with the likely interests emerging as under:- Peace and stability in South Asia. Nepals independence and territorial integrity. US also has significant strategic interest in the country because of her location. Washington supports economic and technical assistance to Nepalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. 23. US Investment Areas in Nepal. Mainly being:- Assistance programs for democracy, governance and conflict mitigation. US assistance to strengthen the Election Commission, Peace Secretariat, National Human Rights Commission and corruption ombudsman. Broaden participation in political parties and make them internally more democratic. Technical assistance and equipment to the Parliament / aid to a constitutional reform process. Assisting reintegration of internally displaced persons and funding election monitors. Promote economic recovery; especially in rural areas. Pakistan Pakistan and India Concernà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s US. Indeed the most common concern for an investment friendly climate stems out of the security concerns of the region as stated:- US ex Secretary Powell calls a triangle of conflict resolution. He says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We do not seek to impose ourselves as a mediator. Instead, we try to use the trust we have established with both sides to urge them toward reconciliation by peaceful means the leaders of both countries deserve enormous credit for the statesmanship they are demonstrating and for their determination to turn their historic confrontation into opportunities for all of their people. Although the road ahead is certainly challenging, we are optimistic that both sides want to keep up the momentum generated by their recent more open interaction and sound climate for over all peace in the region[14]. The Latest Perception Of US. Recent visit of US President defines US interests as under:- Five years ago, Pakistan was one of only three nations that recognized the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. That all changed after September the 11th, 2001. President Parvez Musharraf understood that he had to make a fundamental choice for his people. He could turn a blind eye and leave his people hostage to terrorists, or he could join the free world in fighting the terrorists. President Musharraf made the right choice, and the United States of America is grateful for his leadership. Pakistan now has the opportunity to write a new chapter in its history, and the United States want to build a broad and lasting strategic partnership with the people of Pakistan[15]. President George W. Bush, February 22, 2006 Pakistan US Collaboration. The areas of collaboration are:- War On Terror Fight Terrorism. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The US and Pakistan have cooperated closely in the common fight against terrorism, including along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Al Qaeda Hunt. Pakistan has captured more than 700 al-Qaeda operatives, facilitators and associates since September 11, 2001. Pakistans Military Role. Playing an important role by providing intelligence and support to Coalition forces operating along Afghanistan. Security /Military Hard Ware Largest Security Assistance. Pakistan is one of the largest recipients of US security assistance. Foreign Investment. The United States has pledged $1.5 billion of Foreign Military financing to Pakistan from 2005-2009. Sale Of Advanced Systems. The United States supports Pakistans defence needs through sales of advanced systems. Sale Of F-16 Air Craft. Move forward with the possible sale of F-16 fighter aircraft to Pakistan. Non Nato Ally. In June 2004, President Bush designated Pakistan as a Major Non-NATO Ally, making Pakistan one of a select group of nations outside of NATO that have the benefit of a variety of military and financial advantages. Trade And Investment US Encourages Economic Prosperity. By supporting increased trade and investment linkages with the US, the region and the global economy. Bilateral Investment Treaty. Has sent a strong signal about Pakistans improving investment climate. Institute Reconstruction Opportunity Zones (IROZs). That would assist desperately poor border regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan to grow and diversify economically. Private Sector Involvement. Enhancing our capacity-building assistance to strengthen private sector competitiveness . Education Educational Assistance. US has provided more than $130 million to strengthen education programs for young people and adults over the last four years. Bilateral Educational Dialogue. US and Pakistan will establish a bilateral education dialogue to enhance US-Pakistan educational cooperationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[16]. Influence Of Regional Countries On Pakistan US Ties. Pakistans ties to other nations in the region are steadily growing with likely US investment, with rail, bus, and energy pipeline connections to several nations. Same will act as an antidote towards extremismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[17]. Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Influence. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“If China gets stronger than it already is, it will be a problem for the US,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? said Bordonaro, adding that the Chinese could use Gwadar, the port city in the Pakistani province of Baluchistan which is being developed with Chinas help, to counter Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s efforts to dominate the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Seaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[18]. US commitment since 2003. At the June 2003 meeting at Camp David, President Bush made a commitment to develop with Pakistan with a long-term, broad-based partnership worth 3 billion dollar .The areas of interest include:- Shared interests in promoting prosperity, peace, security, mutual understanding and tolerance in the region / across the globe. Strengthen cooperation on counter-terrorism and security including striking at the conditions that give rise to extremism and terrorism. Address poverty and hopelessness root cause for terrorism Cooperation aimed at fostering expanded commerce within the region including with Afghanistan and Central Asia. Booming Market. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Most of the American companies in Pakistan currently have plans to expand their operations in the near future;a booming market of 160 million people and also as a potential hub for regional trade and transportationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? . Sri Lanka 29. Present Environment. Since 2009, May 19 Sri Lanka has rid off from the war, which was waging for 3 decades with Sri Lankan armed forces and Tamil minority. The present President has been elected for the second term of 6 years. Countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s development and re-settlement of internally displaced people is the key issues and challenges the government facing. At present the world looking at Sri Lanka with lots of allegations on humanitarian grounds and violation of humanitarian law. Some pointing the finger at the government while others are pointing it to the armed forces of the country. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Rajapaksa must give aid organizations access to hundreds of thousands of uprooted Tamils in the islands northeast. Overwhelmed doctors in overcrowded camps are amputating limbs without sufficient drugs and medical supplies. The people in those camps desperately need medical care, food, and water. And they should be allowed to return to their homes as soon as possible. 30. Ultimately, the only way for Sri Lanka to avoid another Tamil rebellion is to grant the Tamils some form of local autonomy in their region. Now that the Tigers have been crushed, the Sinhalese majority of Sri Lanka has no excuse for not addressing the legitimate grievances of the Tamil minorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[19]. a. Internal Problems And Tsunami Relief. Sri Lanka with a broader range of governments to focus on the Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financing and arms procurement. US Government is providing assistance totaling $134.6 million for tsunami-related relief and reconstruction in Sri Lanka. Methodology 31. The study will be carried out in reviewing the data sources which are available in the internet and the few resources available in the libraries. Chapter three Literature Review 32. Since this topic is very hypothetical, its data and material review is mainly based on internet. The author, in the course of research, has made an endeavour to find relevant data through various sources including books, periodicals, lectures by professors of Different Universities of Management and Sciences. The detailed guideline provided through sponsors Directing Staff of the Defence Services Command and Staff College. The author is extremely grateful for all those who spared their valuable time to contribute on this work. As mentioned earlier the new found aid is of immense help in formulating the paper i.e à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Chapter four IMPLICATIONS OF US INTERESTS IN THE REGION Following areas of interest emerge quite pronounced:- Diversify Energy Supplies. Persian Gulf oil resources have remained a major source of energy supplies. US consider it of vital interest to secure access to the Central Asian regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s energy corridors in order to reduce dependence on Persian Gulf[20]. Oil/Gas Reserves in Caspian Basin. The Caspian Basin has an estimated US$5 trillion of oil and gas resources. Transporting it through Russia or Azerbaijan would greatly enhance Russias political and economic control over the central Asian republics, which is precisely what the west has spent 10 years trying to prevent. Piping it through Iran would enrich a regime, which the US has been seeking to isolate. Thus, Afghanistans significance stems from its geographic position as a potential transit route, from Central Asia, through Pakistan (Gwadar port), into the Indian Ocean and further to the Arabian Sea[21]. Penetrate Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Most Lucrative Markets. Pipelines through Afghanistan would allow the US both to pursue its aim of diversifying energy supply and to penetrate the worlds most lucrative markets. In south Asia, by contrast, demand is booming with immense population graph and competitors are scarce. Therefore, pumping oil south and selling it in Pakistan and India, is far more profitable than pumping it west and selling it in Europe[22]. Domination over the Transit Routes/Crucial Sea-Lanes. With the increased importance of Central Asian oil reserves, moving through the Indian Ocean, importance of securing the SLOCs in the Indian Ocean have increased manifold. US intend to maintain a strong security presence in the South Asian region in cooperation with India as bigger role is expected by her in the region[23]. India à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A Strategic Partner. As the second most powerful military nation in Asia, US perceive India as an ideal strategic partner. During official visit to Washington, Prime Minister Vajpayee described India and the US as natural allies and significantly stressed that an Indo-US partnership was important for Asia both economically and militarilyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?[24]. China A Competitor, Not A Strategic Partnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. President Bush has described China as a competitor, not a strategic partnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Therefore, his administration is sympathetic to Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ambition to play a big power role in Asia. He also said that we must deal with China without ill-will but without illusions[25]. Regional Power Through US Collaboration. Recent developments suggest that India is actually inviting the superpower to its doorstep. India is among the few countries to endorse unconditionally the controversial US national missile defense (NMD) program[26]. Indian Ocean or Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Ocean. Sixty-seven percent of Chinas trade with the European Union is carried by sea across the Malacca Straits and the Suez Canal. Detrimental to Chinese aspirations in the region, India has activated an Operational Command on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and began joint surveillance with the US navy at the mouth of Malacca Straits thus developing a check policy against China[27]. Kashmir Issue. The Bush isolationist South Asia policy could ease Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s concerns regarding American interests in some sub continental explosive issues such as the Kashmir dispute[28]. This tendency can be seen as positive in the context of the Indo-Pak conflict and the Kashmir issue and it should be a relief to India that the US will not interfere or mediate in this region. This however, has serious consequences for Pakistan, as India may try to settle the Kashmir issue through use of force to her desire. India First Strategy. While an India first strategy will probably be pursued the obvious reasons to avoid a direct confrontation and destabilizing the region, it is unlikely to be an India only policy. US is, however, likely to support India to raise its standing as a regional player. Vast Indian Market Potentials. World political and economic powers are attracted by Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vast market potential and trade prospects. This is done in some cases at the cost of Pakistan. Such blows to Pakistanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s already weak economy will have serious implications for its economic existence. Iran, India And Russian Alliance. Common interests in certain regional issues, security imperatives and international considerations have pushed Iran, India and Russia into an implicit alliance. Of these, the most significant is the proposed pipeline between Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan[29]. Us Presence In Central Asia- Prospects For Pakistan. For the Central Asian resources, a trans-Afghanistan-Pakistan pipeline is the most efficient route to the sea. If Americas intention is to establish a permanent regional military presence, Pakistanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s territory is necessary for the protection of the southern flank and for securing sea-land logistics. Such a role would seriously threaten Pakistanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s relations with neighboring states such as China, Iran and Russia but full fill the US interests. Hypothesis 33. With the increase of US economic activities in South Asia, it is likely to have adverse effect in the Region. Scope and limitation of study 34. Since the problem at hand is not static this research issue may have limitations but the author is willing to take maximum literatures available in the point of time research is been conducted. Readers may have difference of opinion and may continue from the argument which the author may have concluded. Procedure 35. Major portion of the research is based on the data found in the internet, journals, books and personal readings. There are articles written on the subject, but its effect in retrospect have not been adequately highlighted and circulated. Some of those articles have been used as references and the procedure will be as follows; 36. The literature available on the subject will be analyzed. The examples and past experiences will be gathered and analyzed. All above knowledge and data will be organized as per the intended research structure. Thereby, lessons learnt and recommendations will be derived. chapter five Long Range consequences 40. It could be predicted that the result of the research will be in accordance with the hypothesis. This research will generate more interest among the academia and will foster more light on this area in this era of globalizing and economic recovery of worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economic recovery as a whole. RECOMMENDATIONS Projection of military strength. Sri Lanka cannot survive as a sovereign independent state by simply ignoring the sea. Sri Lanka must take an active part in the Indian Ocean strategy by projecting her not military strength afloat, but must have a balancing strike among the nations bordering and in broader with Asian Nations. Sri Lanka must maintain viable and credible land, air and naval forces capable of safeguarding the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vital interests during peace and war, thus bringing an economic investment climate for investors. Thus safe guarding of maritime interests is of utmost importance. Friendship with China. China is a time tested friend. She must be kept in confidence and assured fullest support. Sri Lanka must address the irritants and misunderstanding between the two countries to promote confidence. Sri Lanka us relations. America will take no meaningful steps to help Sri Lanka to address/resolve its human right violation and regional issues or to come out of the financial problems, as this is manifested in the meager level of assistance, despite the great political and security potential after eradication of Tamil Separatist Movement. In this great game, Sri Lankaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s participation in a strategic support role recommends that Sri Lanka become as a partner in US campaign against terrorismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Similarly the dividend can be exploited by Sri Lanka. Terrorist Image. Taking full advantage of US collaboration and world response towards terrorism, media is trying to convince the world community that Sri Lanka is a terrorism sponsoring state. While not compromising the Kashmir cause, Pakistan must take concrete measures to control the trends of militancy within our society and improve our image as a moderate islamic state. Thus it will improve the foreign investment climate in the country. Economic development. Economic development is the key to our security. As long as the country is dependent on foreign aids, the security scenario will continue to loom large. Sri Lanka must take concrete measures to put countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy on the right track. The lack of resources will continue to hinder the way towards peace and prosperity and provide chances to our adversary to exploit our weaknesses. Deep Sea Port at Hambantota. A China-funded port in Sri Lanka will be a symbol of Colombos non-partisan foreign policy, the president said on Sunday amid Indian concerns over Beijings interests in the region. President Mahinda Rajapakse marked a key milestone in the construction of the 1.5 billion-dollar port in the southern Sri Lankan town of Hambantota with a message of goodwill to all nations. This port will symbolise our non-alignment and friendship with all, the president said at a ceremony to mark the completion of the first phase of the deep-sea port. The step forward we take today as a nation will be one that will see international economic cooperation built through mutual trust, respect and friendship.Sri Lanka is part of the 118-member Non-Aligned Movement, a group of states considering themselves not aligned formally with or against any major power bloc.[30] Policy guide lines for us. Develop a broad, balanced, and integrated strategy toward south Asia that is sustainable over the long term. In particular, the US should refrain from focusing on only one or two issues in the region. Involve her self in conflict resolution such as Kashmir thus bringing peace in the region. Other wise such an approach would likely be counterproductive and might negatively affect the ability of the US to pursue its overall interests in the region. chapter six Conclusion 50. The United States previous government (Bush team has outlined an Asian policy that is bold and provocative). To address security issues in Asia, America now views the world through the prism of balance of power. The future Indo-US relations will largely depend on what the US and India expect from each other. There is a certain amount of ambiguity on both sides regarding this. On Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s part, she knows that it has to improve relations with the US. Collaboration with Sri Lanka will have a positive impact on India. Us-Sri Lanka relations, the equation has no change and India is no longer viewed at par with Pakistan, rather it is seen and compared with china. Sri Lanka needs to take steps to ensure an investor friendly climate and seek benefit from the geo strategic location and convert it to geo economic benefits as suited to her existence.

Sport Psychology Essays - 1652 Words

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Arts in the Moro Region Essay Example For Students

Arts in the Moro Region Essay Brass works: * Kabuki k Gad- jar-like containers with covers * Language- coverlets containers with decorated rims k Kind- an ornamented teapot Slaps and Aleutian- both associated with betel-nut chewing * Total- the gorgeous tray often used as modern table top k Kiddo- used for cooking As a brave and freedom-loving people, the Muslim Filipinos developed a wide assortment Of weapons. They used grave markers in order to make these weapons like wood and coral stones to carve arabesque designs. Baring- used by tattoos of solo * Grammarians * Kampala- used by maroons and inaugurations Guenon * Lankan Although non-figurative art is predominant among Muslim Filipinos, there are a number of notable figurative types found among them. Sardinian- is unmistakably fowl-like in form. The head and wings are always present. A fish invariably is associated with it hanging from the break, held in the claw or serving as a base trot the Sardinian. The most important quality to the Sardinian in its tradition for is the fact that it is executed in the round and never, like the nag (dragon-like) motif. The Sardinian has been transformed into a symbol power, wealth, and rank, Muslim Literature: k Deranged- a popular epic sometimes called the story of Banknote. The epic tells the adventure of the harassers aboard swift boats in search of rich booty and slaves from the lands, and of love, marriage binges. Courtship and k Campaigning: so sparrows OK lawmen (abduction of lawmen) this is an episode Of Deranged. The Story is all around the search Of Prince Mamboing, one of the characters, to his princess. -k Gag Tobago Nag Eggplant- Of Sanding, Sambaing del Norte is a saga about the life and exploits of the superhuman hero named Take, from the kingdom of Agrarian. Whose Successful courtship of the Lady Pintail in the kingdom of Eggplant, in the ere navel of the sea, sets off a series of wars between Agrarian and other kingdoms led by chieftains who resented a Suburban winning the love of the lady of Oklahoman. The wars widen, dragging other kingdoms into the fray. The chiefs of Agrarian, led by Take, overpower the other chiefs, but by this time, there are too many deaths, and Agog the Supreme Being in the sky world is bothered this. Agog descends on the earth, tells the combatants to stop fighting, and to hold a backlog, during which each of the warriors will be given a life partner. He fans the kingdoms and those who died in the fighting spring to life again. * Doubtful of the Athol- is the core of Tivoli folk literature It is sung in its entirety only on important occasions. Singing of the epic may take up to 16 hours depending on the version sung, and is usually done through the night. O pompano and detonators these are Moor * Prang Sybil (sword of honor)- is Kinking Sandals newest dance and music drama, depicting the conquest of the Taught people by the Americans, a historical event Of the previous century owe largely forgotten in Philippine and American histories. The Story is amortized in the Prang Sybil ballad Of the Taught people. Kinking Sandals adaptation intertwines Taught dance, music and storytelling With commentary by American Miter and journalist Mark Twain, who was morally outraged by the united States brutal subjugation of the Philippines. Musical instruments: Muslim String Instruments: * Corresponding- is a two-stringed zither Kidnap- the most popular stringed instrument among maroons and inaugurations. It has two metal strings which are raised on small bridges. Below are some of the Muslim percussion instruments: k Gametal- is an ensemble of variety of gongs * Iguana- a gong with a boss made of brass.